Utría National Park, on Colombia’s Pacific coast, is exceptional in its diversity, comprising tropical rainforest, coral reefs, mangroves and beaches where sea turtles come to nest. Species to look out for include spider monkeys, anteaters and sloths, and you can sometimes see whales off the coast.

Isla de la Plata, the ‘island of silver’, is said by some to be the site of Sir Francis Drake’s buried treasure. The island is also known as the ‘poor man’s Galapagos’ on account of its rich wildlife, including blue- and red-footed boobies, frigate birds, pelicans, sea lions and humpback whales.

Salaverry is the nearest port to Trujillo, northern Peru’s most important city. Located amongst the verdant Andean foothills, Trujillo is home to a host of beautiful colonial buildings, and is also known for the spectacular nearby ruins of Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America.

Peru’s underrated capital enjoys a fine setting on the Pacific coast, and the handsome colonial-era buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas give clues to Lima’s distinguished history; for three centuries this was the capital of the Spanish Americas, when the city grew rich on the back of plundered Inca gold.

The port of Paracas is surrounded by the spectacular landscapes of the Paracas National Reserve, where the desert meets the ocean along a coastline of sandy beaches and spectacular cliffs teeming with birdlife. Look out for species including pink flamingos, Humboldt penguins and condors.

Rugged Isla Pan de Azúcar (Sugarloaf Island) is best known for its resident population of some 2,000 Humboldt penguins. Other species to look out for include sea lions, marine otters, Peruvian boobies, pelicans, kelp gulls, turkey vultures and blackish oystercatchers.