South America's lively cities such as Buenos Aires, Rio de
Janeiro, Santiago de Chile and Lima are an extraordinary mix, with
European and indigenous languages and influences reflected in the
architecture, ruins, cuisine, music and people. Travel out from the
cities to explore diverse scenery: national parks such as Tierra
del Fuego in southern Chile, where subantarctic winds shape
everything, Brazil's vast rainforests, Ecuador's volcanic
highlands, Bolivia's salt flats stretching white to the horizon, or
Iguazu Falls where water thunders across the Brazil-Argentina
border.
Search out wildlife in the wetlands of the Pantanal, the
Galapagos Islands where giant tortoises move
slowly through volcanic landscapes, the Amazon basin where the air is thick with
humidity and bird calls, or the fjords and channels of the Straits
of Magellan. Learn about other cultures as you visit ruins at Machu
Picchu, the pre-Colombian city of Chan Chan, or the gold museum of
Bogota. Travel by train to Lake Titicaca and admire condors
circling Colca Canyon.
Baja California and the Sea of Cortez offer extraordinary marine
biodiversity, a World Heritage Site famously called 'The World's
Aquarium' by Jacques Cousteau. Gray whales breach, sea lions bark
from rocky outcrops and the desert coastline meets water so clear
you can see manta rays gliding beneath the surface.
The mountainous lands of Central America offer a wealth of
opportunities to explore, combining lush rainforests where howler
monkeys call at dawn, cloud forests dripping with moisture,
volcanic mountains, fertile valleys and Caribbean and Pacific
coastlines. Journey through the Panama Canal, watching the locks
lift your ship between oceans, or explore the aquamarine waters of
the Caribbean, where adventurers can investigate marine life,
beautiful bays and colonial history.
In Central America, explore Mayan ruins such as Xunantunich,
Lamanai, Altun Ha and Tikal rising from the jungle canopy, or
immerse yourself in Garifuna culture. Belize offers barrier reef
snorkelling, including the famous Blue Hole and Calabash Caye, home
to hawksbill sea turtles, crocodiles and Antillean manatees.